E Pluribus Unum: The Fungal Kingdom as a Rosetta Stone for Biology and Medicine.
Identifieur interne : 000407 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000406; suivant : 000408E Pluribus Unum: The Fungal Kingdom as a Rosetta Stone for Biology and Medicine.
Auteurs : Joseph Heitman [États-Unis]Source :
- Genetics [ 1943-2631 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Cryptococcus.
- histoire : Génétique.
- pathogénicité : Cryptococcus.
- Gènes fongiques du type conjugant, Génome fongique, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Histoire du 21ème siècle.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Cryptococcus.
- history : Genetics.
- pathogenicity : Cryptococcus.
- Genes, Mating Type, Fungal, Genome, Fungal, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century.
Abstract
THE Genetics Society of America's (GSA's) Edward Novitski Prize recognizes a single experimental accomplishment or a body of work in which an exceptional level of creativity, and intellectual ingenuity, has been used to design and execute scientific experiments to solve a difficult problem in genetics. The 2019 recipient is Joseph Heitman, who is recognized for his work on fungal pathogens of humans and for ingenious experiments using yeast to identify the molecular targets of widely used immunosuppressive drugs. The latter work, part of Heitman's postdoctoral research, proved to be a seminal contribution to the discovery of the conserved Target of Rapamycin (TOR) pathway. In his own research group, a recurring theme has been the linking of fundamental insights in fungal biology to medically important problems. His studies have included defining fungal mating-type loci, including their evolution and links to virulence, and illustrating convergent transitions from outcrossing to inbreeding in fungal pathogens of plants and animals. He has led efforts to establish new genetic and genomic methods for studying pathogenesis in Cryptococcus species. Heitman's group also discovered unisexual reproduction, a novel mode of fungal reproduction with implications for pathogen evolution and the origins of sexual reproduction.
DOI: 10.1534/genetics.119.302537
PubMed: 31488591
PubMed Central: PMC6727799
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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The 2019 recipient is Joseph Heitman, who is recognized for his work on fungal pathogens of humans and for ingenious experiments using yeast to identify the molecular targets of widely used immunosuppressive drugs. The latter work, part of Heitman's postdoctoral research, proved to be a seminal contribution to the discovery of the conserved Target of Rapamycin (TOR) pathway. In his own research group, a recurring theme has been the linking of fundamental insights in fungal biology to medically important problems. His studies have included defining fungal mating-type loci, including their evolution and links to virulence, and illustrating convergent transitions from outcrossing to inbreeding in fungal pathogens of plants and animals. He has led efforts to establish new genetic and genomic methods for studying pathogenesis in <i>Cryptococcus</i> species. Heitman's group also discovered unisexual reproduction, a novel mode of fungal reproduction with implications for pathogen evolution and the origins of sexual reproduction.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31488591</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1943-2631</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>213</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Genetics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Genetics</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle><i>E Pluribus Unum</i>: The Fungal Kingdom as a Rosetta Stone for Biology and Medicine.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-7</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1534/genetics.119.302537</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>THE Genetics Society of America's (GSA's) Edward Novitski Prize recognizes a single experimental accomplishment or a body of work in which an exceptional level of creativity, and intellectual ingenuity, has been used to design and execute scientific experiments to solve a difficult problem in genetics. The 2019 recipient is Joseph Heitman, who is recognized for his work on fungal pathogens of humans and for ingenious experiments using yeast to identify the molecular targets of widely used immunosuppressive drugs. The latter work, part of Heitman's postdoctoral research, proved to be a seminal contribution to the discovery of the conserved Target of Rapamycin (TOR) pathway. In his own research group, a recurring theme has been the linking of fundamental insights in fungal biology to medically important problems. His studies have included defining fungal mating-type loci, including their evolution and links to virulence, and illustrating convergent transitions from outcrossing to inbreeding in fungal pathogens of plants and animals. He has led efforts to establish new genetic and genomic methods for studying pathogenesis in <i>Cryptococcus</i> species. Heitman's group also discovered unisexual reproduction, a novel mode of fungal reproduction with implications for pathogen evolution and the origins of sexual reproduction.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 by the Genetics Society of America.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heitman</LastName><ForeName>Joseph</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina 27710 heitm001@duke.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 AI050113</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R37 AI039115</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><Acronym>HHMI</Acronym><Agency>Howard Hughes 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